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Selection of ornamental plants with the basics of genetics

Обов’язкова дисципліна для ОП

First

2021/2022

3 Semester

4

PR5. Possess at the operational level methods of observation, description, identification, classification, cultivation of ornamental plants and plant horticultural groups, maintaining their decorative, stability and stability in the complex green zone of the city. PR16. On the basis of in-depth knowledge of natural sciences to form an idea of ​​biodiversity conservation to increase productivity, increase sustainability and ecological plasticity of artificial phytocenoses and natural ecosystems in modern urban landscapes under global climate change.

Full-time form

1. Know the genetic laws and modern methods of selection of woody, herbaceous and bulbous plants, features of creating industrial varieties of ornamental plants for open and protected soils. 2. To be able to create hybrids and new varieties with given parameters of decorativeness and stability, to use genetic maps and cytological maps of chromosomes for selection of parent pairs when crossing plants, to carry out intraspecific and interspecific hybridization of ornamental plants. 3. Possess basic skills of variety testing and zoning of new varieties.

Scientific bases of selection of ornamental plants, features of use of methods of hybridization, polyploidy, mutagenesis and heterosis are considered. Modern methods and directions of plant breeding are presented. Issues of seed production are covered, including features of seed production of heterosis hybrids, polyploids and varietal populations.

1. Genetics: workshop: textbook for university students / I.D. Sokolov [and others]. - M.: Aristey, 2003. - 176 p. 2. Genetics and breeding in Ukraine at the turn of the millennium; In 4 volumes / Editorial Board: V.V. Morgun et al. -K.: Logos, 2001.

Lecture, laboratory work, independent work

Semester assessment: 1. Test work on 1-3rd topics: RN 1.1. - 30 points / 15 points. 2. Test work on 4 - 7 topics: RN 1.1. - 30 points / 15 points. 3. Scientific report with presentation: RN 1.1, 2.2., 3.1., 3.2 - 12 points / 6 points. 4. Report on laboratory work: RN 1.2, 2.1, 3.2 - 28 points / 14 points. Final assessment: in the form of a test

Ukrainian