Infopaket

Scientific image of the world

ОК 1.7

Обов’язкова дисципліна для ОП

First

2024/2025

2 Semester

2

PRN 2. Reproduce moral, cultural, scientific values, increase the achievements of society in the socio-economic sphere, promote a healthy lifestyle. PRN 3. Know and use economic terminology, explain the basic concepts of micro- and macroeconomics. PRN 9. Understand the main features of the modern world and national economy, institutional structure, directions of social, economic and foreign economic policy of the state. PRN 22. Demonstrate flexibility and adaptability in new situations, in working with new objects, and in uncertain conditions.

Full-time form

1. Know: basic concepts, scientific justification and mechanisms of natural, technical and social foundations of the modern vision of the world; knowledge of the history of science in general and understanding of modern scientific concepts in various fields of life; general awareness. 2. Have the skills of analysis, critical thinking, the ability to trace the cause-and-effect relationships of events.

The academic discipline "Scientific Image of the World" considers science as a special way of knowing the world, as a dynamic system or a set of objectively true industry knowledge and a social institution. Within the discipline, the following basic concepts of science are considered: - the object of science - that side of reality that science itself is aimed at studying, - the subject of science - the sides by which the object under study is represented in science, - theories - attempts to holistically present the regularities and essential properties of certain areas of reality that arise on the basis of hypotheses (assumptions of connections and properties of certain areas of reality), - laws - open stable connections between phenomena, the formulation of which allows us to describe, explain and predict the phenomena of objective reality, - research methods - scientifically substantiated special methods and techniques for obtaining reliable knowledge, - paradigms - a set of fundamental generally accepted scientific theories, standards, models that arise when new facts do not fit into generally accepted old ones, - concepts - a set of interconnected views and understandings of certain phenomena, but, unlike theories, they are not sufficiently complete and verified.

Lectures, practical classes, independent work, tests, exam

1. Independent work (written work, 30 points max.) (PH 2.1-2.5;3.1;) – 60 points / 12 points; 2. Speech and discussion at seminars (written work, 20 points max.) (PH 1.1-1.7;) – 20 points / 12 points; 3. Final test work (PH 2.1-2.5; 4.1) – 20 points / 12 points. - final assessment (in the form of a credit)

Ukrainian