Infopaket

Physiology and anatomy of humans and animals

Обов’язкова дисципліна для ОП

First

2024/2025

5 Semester

6

PR03. Plan, execute, analyze data and present the results of experimental research in the field of biology. PR07. Have the techniques of self-education and self-improvement. Be able to design the trajectory of professional growth and personal development, applying the acquired knowledge. PR08. Know and understand the basic terms, concepts, theories and laws in the field of biological sciences and on the borders of subject areas. PR09. Adhere to the provisions of biological ethics, rules of biological safety and biological protection in the process of learning and professional activities PR12. Demonstrate knowledge of the structure, vital processes and functions of living organisms, understand the mechanisms of regulation of physiological functions to maintain homeostasis of biological systems. PR17. Understand the role of the evolutionary idea of ​​the organic world.

External form

1. Successful mastering of courses "Cytology", "Zoology", "Chemistry", "Physics". 2. Be able to independently apply knowledge of cytology, chemistry, zoology, etc. disciplines, work with scientific and methodological literature. 3. Have basic skills in working with a microscope.

The discipline "Physiology and Anatomy of Humans and Animals" is a basic biological discipline that reveals the general patterns of structural and functional organization of physiological systems of the human and animal body as a single whole. Modern physiology and anatomy of humans and animals explains this unity of the organism through the interaction of cells, tissues, organs and systems through the mechanisms of functional connections between them, which were formed during evolution as the physiological basis for maintaining life (homeostasis) under different conditions of existence. This subject focuses special attention on revealing the principles of the unity of the structure and function of individual organs and systems, revealing the subtle mechanisms of neurohumoral regulation of physiological functions. Physiology and Anatomy of Humans and Animals is a discipline that forms the understanding that violations of physiological functions are the basis for the development of certain diseases of the body. At the same time, physiology and anatomy teaches how, thanks to the activity of sensory systems and the nervous system, through behavioral reactions and cognitive functions, each person can form a harmonious interaction of the organism and his environment, including the social environment. The modern world with its challenges and threats poses a global task to physiology as a science, how, having known a person in all his manifestations, to make him happy. The knowledge obtained from the discipline "Physiology and Anatomy of Man and Animals" can be used as basic in conducting research in all sections of physiological science (CNS physiology, circulatory physiology, digestive physiology, physiology of work and sports, etc.), and in interdisciplinary sciences (pharmacology; ecological physiology, zoopsychology, etc.).

1. Ganong William F. Human Physiology: Textbook / Translated from English. Sciences. translation editor M. Grzegotsky, V. Shevchuk, O. Zayachkovskaya. - Lvov: BaK, 2002. - 784 p. 2. Practical workbook on human and animal physiology // Edited by Makarchuk M.Yu., Pasichchenko O.M. - K .: "RA" AMT ", 2014. - 152 p. 3. Kravchenko V.I., Komarenko V.I. Workbook for practical training in human anatomy // Kyiv: Geoprint LLC, 2011. 160 p. 4. Makarchuk M.Yu., Tsybenko V.A., Pasichnichenko E.M., Lyashchenko T.P. Basic concepts and definitions of the course of human and animal physiology. - M.: Ukrainian Phytosociological Center, 2003. - 144 p. 5. Guidelines for the workshop on human and animal physiology / Edited by M.Yu. Makarchuk and E.M. Pasechnichenko. - M.: Ukrainian Phytosociological Center, 2003. - 128 p.

Lectures, laboratory work, independent work

Semester assessment 1. Modular test 1 (remote, written) – RN 1.1–1.3, 1.9, 1.10, , 2.1–2.3 - 20/10 points; 2. Modular test 2 – RN 1.4-1.8, 2.4-2.5 – 20/10 points; 3. Laboratory work RN 2.1-2.5, 3.1 – 10/5 points; 4. Oral reports, answers, essay: RN 1.1 – 1.10, 3.1 – 10 points/5 points. Final assessment: in the form of an exam

Ukrainian