Infopaket

Nanophysics and nanotechnology

ОК 10

Обов’язкова дисципліна для ОП

Second

2023/2024

1 Semester

3

The student should know the general basics of discrete bound states of quantum mechanical particles; general basics of condensed matter physics on a nanometer scale; basic physical characteristics of nanoclusters, nanocrystallites, nanofilms and nanotubes; basic approaches to setting up experiments in nanophysics; basic lithographic technologies for creating nanoscale devices and samples; the basic principles of functioning of nanoelectronic devices. The student must be able to create data processing algorithms experiments conducted to study condensed matter in the nanometer length range; carry out estimated calculations of the electronic spectrum of nanoscale samples with a given geometry and effective electron mass; master software packages, both commercially licensed and open source, for numerical modeling of physical properties of nanoclusters and nanoelectronic devices.

Full-time form

The educational discipline "Nanophysics and nanotechnology" is based on the cycle of disciplines of professional and practical bachelor's training, namely: "Electricity and magnetism", "Optics", "Atomic physics", "Quantum mechanics", "Physics of condensed matter", "Physics of solids ". Prerequisites: The student must know: the basic laws, equations and relations of the course of general physics, the course of physics of condensed matter, the course of quantum mechanics. The student should be able to: build physical models of condensed matter and your body both based on the ideas of classical physics and according to quantum mechanical ideas, distinguish between primary and secondary interactions that can be neglected. The student should know: basic approaches to conducting physical experiments and measurements of physical quantities, the basic principles of implementing fundamental knowledge into practical technologies.

The study of the discipline "Nanophysics and nanotechnology" allows you to master the basic physical principles governing the properties of samples of condensed matter, the dimensions of which are in the nanometer range. The objects of study are nanoclusters, nanocrystallites, nanosized films, nanoporous materials, methods of their creation and research. The main varieties of nanolithography are considered, with the help of which it is possible to create appropriate nano-sized objects within the limits of an established technological process. As an alternative way of creating nanostructures and nanosized devices, self-assembly processes in films grown on the surface of a certain substrate are being studied. Considerable attention is paid to the self-imposed quantum confinement electronic states, and the effect it has on the properties of specific nanoelectronic devices, as well as on the electronic properties of samples of matter of the appropriate size, in particular, in low-dimensional (1-dimensional, 2-dimensional) systems. The peculiarities of the flow of electric current through such objects and the consideration of these peculiarities for the creation of new ones are considered varieties of nano-sized transistors and other promising electronic devices and systems.

1. D.G. Steel. Introduction of Quantum Nanotechnology - A Problem Focused Approach. – Oxford University Press, 2021. – 370 pp. 2. M. Rocca, T.S. Rahman, L. Vattuone. Springer Handbook of Surface Science. – Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2020. – 1260 pp. 3. K.D. Sattler. 21st Century Nanoscience - A Handbook / Nanophysics Sourcebook. – Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, 2020. – 371 pp. 4. Ю.М. Поплавко, О.В. Борисов, Ю.І. Якименко, Нанофізика, наноматеріали, наноелектроніка. – К.: НТУУ «КПІ», 2012. – 300 с. 5. О.В. Третяк, В.З. Лозовський, Фізика низьковимірних систем, К. : Видавничо-поліграфічний центр "Київський університет", 2013. – 372 с. 6. Edward E. Wolf. Nanophysics and Nanotechnology. An Introduction to Modern Concepts in Nanoscience. Second Edition, WILEY-VCH, 2006. – 301 pp.

Lectures, independent work

Semester evaluation: two test papers, each worth a maximum of 30 points. Final evaluation - in the form of credit; the form of assessment is written and oral. In total, you can get from 0 to 40 points for the credit. A condition for achieving a positive grade for a discipline is to obtain at least 60 points, while the grade for credit cannot be less than 25 points. Conditions for admission to credit: the student's total score is not less than critical-calculation minimum per semester – 35 points.

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