Infopaket

General Physics (2 semester)

ОК 10

Обов’язкова дисципліна для ОП

First

2023/2024

2 Semester

8

The student must know: Free harmonic, damped and forced oscillations. Basic laws of geometric optics. Wave properties of light. Basic properties of electromagnetic waves. Photo effect. Compton effect. Bohr-Rutherford atom model. Wave function. Schrödinger's equation. Vector atom model. The principle of operation of the laser. Fundamentals of band theory of solids. Composition and structure of the nucleus. Nuclear forces and reactions. The student must be able to: Find the period of oscillation of the pendulum. Use the laws of geometric optics to calculate optical circuits. Calculate the parameters of interference circuits. Analyze the polarization of waves. Calculate the intensity of light after passing a layer of matter. Be able to work with the laws of thermal radiation. Find the frequencies of spectral series. Solve the Schrödinger equation. Determine the mechanical and magnetic moments of atoms, the width of the band gap. Find the defect of the masses and the bond energy.

Full-time form

In order to sufficiently master the academic discipline "General Physics" (2nd semester), knowledge from the courses: "Higher Mathematics" and "General Physics" (1st semester) is required.

Harmonic oscillations in oscillatory systems and their characteristics Free damping oscillations. Forced oscillations. Resonance. Mechanical waves. Superposition of waves. Wave interference. Electromagnetic waves. Laws of geometric optics. Characteristics of the optical system. Interference of light waves. Interference of nonmonochromatic light. Diffraction of light. Polarization of light. Fundamentals of crystal optics Interaction of light with matter. Thermal radiation and its laws. Photons. Photo effect. Compton effect. Bohr-Rutherford atom model. Corpuscular-wave dualism. Heisenberg uncertainty ratio Wave function. Schrodinger's equation. Tunnel effect. Vector atom model. Selection rules. Degenerate conditions. Pauli's principle of prohibition.

1. Находкін М. Г., Харченко Н. П. Атомна фізика. – К.: Київський університет, 2012. - 551 с. 2. Вакарчук I. О. Квантова механіка. – Львiв : ЛНУ iменi Iвана Франка, 2012. – 872 с. 3. Григорук В. І., Коротков П. А., Хижняк А. І. Лазерна фізика. – К. : МП "Леся", 1999. – 7. Булавін Л. А., Тартаковський В.К. Ядерна фізика – К. : Знання, 2005. – 431 с 4. Висоцький В.І., Дяченко С.А., Карлаш Г.Ю., Овечко В.С., Прокопенко О.В., Харченко Н.П. Атомна та ядерна фізика в прикладах і запитаннях – К. : ВПЦ "Київський університет", 2011 – 511 с. 5. Каденко І. М., Плюйко В. А. Фізика атомного ядра та частинок. – К. : ВПЦ «Київський університет», 2008. – 414 с.

Lectures, practical classes, laboratory work, individual independent work

Upon completion of each module, an oral modular colloquium and test are conducted, including the Moodle learning management system for testing. To determine the level of achievement of learning outcomes, the tasks for modular colloquia test the level of theoretical knowledge and ability to apply them to solve specific physical problems. In addition, students perform laboratory work in the section "Optics" (a total of three works), the results are presented in the form of a report containing an analysis of the experiment. It is mandatory to take three modular tests and three oral tests, as well as to perform three laboratory works with a score of at least 30 in total. Final assessment in the form of an exam. The exam ticket consists of 4 questions, each position is evaluated from 0 to 10 points. In total, you can get from 0 to 40 points for the exam. The condition for achieving a positive grade for the discipline is to obtain a total of at least 60 points.

Ukrainian